Pope
Francis steps onto African soil for the first time on Wednesday to
address the continent's fast-growing Catholic congregation during a trip
that will test his ability to bridge faultlines between Christians and
Muslims.The Nov. 25-30 tour
starts in Kenya and Uganda, which have both seen Islamist militant
attacks, before he travels to the Central African Republic, a nation
torn by Muslim-Christian strife.
He is due to arrive in Nairobi at about 5 p.m. (1400 GMT).
"We
are living at a time when religious believers, and persons of goodwill
everywhere are called to foster mutual understanding and respect, and to
support each other as members of our one human family," the pope said
in a pre-trip message.
Millions of
Christians - Catholics and others - are expected to turn out in welcome
and for public celebrations of Mass, presenting a challenge for national
security forces to keep the pontiff safe and control the huge crowds.
Africa's
Catholic church is growing fast with an estimated 200 million adherents
in 2012, a figure expected to reach half a billion in 2050. In Kenya,
about 30 percent of the 45 million population are baptized Catholics,
including President Uhuru Kenyatta.
"We are ready
to receive him," Kenya's inspector general of police, Joseph Boinnet,
told reporters. "Security arrangements have been put in place, right
from arrival."
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He did not say how
many police would be deployed in the capital for the visit, which
includes Mass at the University of Nairobi on Thursday, now declared a
national holiday. Kenyan media has said at least 10,000 officers would
be involved.
Kenya has been
targeted by a spate of attacks by Somalia's Islamist group al Shabaab in
the past two years that have killed hundreds of people. In 2013, an
assault by al Shabaab gunmen on a Nairobi shopping mall killed 67
people.
He will also seek to heal ethnic rifts that have long plagued Kenya.
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"Pope
Francis' visit to Kenya will be focused on inclusivity and
reconciliation in relation to ethnic and religious tolerance, peace and
stability," Kenyan presidential spokesman Manoah Esipisu said.
The pope visits the Nairobi headquarters of the United Nations on Thursday and is expected to address climate issues.
In Uganda, where
police said they would deploy 12,000 officers for the visit, the pope
holds Mass on Saturday and then addresses young people on a continent
that has a big youth belt.
Potentially
the most hazardous stop of his trip is the third leg to the Central
African Republic. Dozens of people have been killed there since
September in violence between Muslim Seleka rebels and Christian
anti-balaka militias.
His schedule
in Bangui, the capital, includes a visit to a mosque in one of the most
dangerous districts. French officials have hinted heavily that the
Vatican should consider scrapping the Bangui leg of his trip or at least
scaling it back.
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